The below-mentioned processes cause decreased bone mass density:.Position of the specific organ during the trauma.Patients past medical history specifically any bone diseases affecting the quality of bone (such as osteoporosis, malignancies).The pattern of bone fracture and severity of injury depends on variety of factors such as:.But it should be noted that the most important Risk factors for insufficiency fractures is chronic metabolic disease such as steoporosis, osteopenia, eating-disordered behavior, higher age, prolonged corticosteroid usage, female gender, lower BMI, history of a recent falling, and prior fracture. Its known that the Galeazzi fracture-dislocation in normal healthy adults can be caused due to the high-energy trauma (e.g., motor vehicle accidents), sport related injuries, falling from height. Pronation, supination and abduction positions leads the direction of the force and the compression of carpus and different appearances of injury. The width of this mentioned angle affects the localization of the fracture. The form and severity of this fracture depends on the position of the wrist at the moment of hitting the ground. The Galeazzi fracture-dislocation is caused by a fall on the outstretched hands with the wrist in dorsiflexion position. Because at this posture the energy from the radius fracture transmitted towards the radioulnar joint cause the dislocation of the DRUJ. The main etiology of the Galeazzi fracture-dislocation is thought to be an axial loading may be placed on a hyperpronated forearm during falling onto an outstretched hand (FOOSH) with an extended wrist and hyperpronated forearm. In 1957, Hughston presented the definitive management of the Galeazzi fracture. In 1941, Campbell termed the Galeazzi fracture the "fracture of necessity". In 1934, Riccardo Galeazzi, an Italian surgeon at the Instituto de Rachitici in Milan, reported on his experience with 18 fractures with with close similarities to the Monteggia lesion. In 1822, Sir Astley Cooper worked on the dislocations and Fracture of human body. Associated distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) injury.An isolated fractures of the distal 1/3 radius shaft.The Galeazzi fracture-dislocation is an orthopedic injury pattern with the following definition: Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou. List of terms related to Galeazzi fractureĮditor-In-Chief: C. Risk calculators and risk factors for Galeazzi fractureĬauses & Risk Factors for Galeazzi fracture US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Galeazzi fractureĭirections to Hospitals Treating Galeazzi fracture Ongoing Trials on Galeazzi fracture at Clinical Ĭlinical Trials on Galeazzi fracture at Google Most recent articles on Galeazzi fractureĪrticles on Galeazzi fracture in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJĬochrane Collaboration on Galeazzi fracture
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